Monday, June 18, 2012

Fitting the Pieces Together


Fitting the Pieces Together


Continuing the assignments for my Walden U Learning Theories class, I have been instructed to answer the following questions via my blog.  

 Now that you have a deeper understanding of the different learning theories and learning styles, how has your view on how you learn changed?

 I do not believe that my view on how I learned has changed; however, I do believe that I am now aware of many different ways in which I might be able to learn.  I believe that learning is an ongoing and changing process.  In order to be an effective learner I need to be flexible in my learning processes and not to be afraid to try something new.  As an instructional designer, I need to take into consideration all the different learning theories and styles.  Jeanine Ormrod (2009) summarized it best when she said, “To teach (or design) effectively, you've got to know how students learn.”


What have you learned about the various learning theories and learning styles over the past weeks that can further explain your own personal learning preferences?


When I first glanced at the different learning theories of behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, social learning and adult learning, I felt overwhelmed.  However, upon reading and researching these theories, I am comfortable in identifying my way of learning with behaviorism, constructivism and social learning theory.

Behaviorism, according to Ormrod, (2009) learning takes place through in relation to visual and physical stimuli and responses.  Behaviorism is also where habits are learned. (Standridge, 2001)  This is my comfort zone. 

Constructivism is defined as theories of knowledge through self- led instruction guided by one’s own theories (Ormond, 2009). By developing and building understanding from my own personal experiences, I am taking the responsibility of learning (Glasersfeld, 1989) and connecting it with prior knowledge to build new knowledge.   

When it comes to the Social Learning Theory, I have been doing this for years, unbeknownst to me.  By interacting and networking with my classmates through Walden University or with my friends and family on Facebook or Twitter, I have been learning via the Social Learning Theory.

Honestly now that I know more, I prefer the Constructivism and Social Learning Theories to just Behaviorism.  Now it is just time to retrain my brain and my own behaviors to use these theories when designing instruction.


What role does technology play in your learning (i.e., as a way to search for information, to record information, to create, etc.)?

 Right now technology plays a huge role in my learning.  Walden University’s learning format is all done online.  Also Walden’s program of Instructional Design has its students using the computer based Adobe Web Suite. Everything from searching for and recording information to designing instruction with learning in mind is also done on the computer.  So it is a good thing my computer and I get along.  We will be continuing to spend a lot of time together. 


References

Glasersfeld, E. (1989). Cognition, construction of knowledge, and teaching. Synthese, 80(1), 121-140.

Ormond, J., Schunk, D. & Greder, M., (2009) Learning theories and instruction. (Laureate custom edition)

            New York: Pearson


Standridge, M. (2001). Behaviorism, In M. Ored (Ed.) Emerging perspectives on learning, teaching, and

            technology. Retrieved from http://projects.coe.uga.edu/epltt/index.php?title=Behaviorism.








Sunday, June 3, 2012


Connectivisim

For the next assignment in Walden U class, I have to discuss how my network connections help to facilitate learning.  I can remember when I was in elementary and middle school having to do research papers and using an encyclopedia off a book shelf.  How times have changed. As so perfectly stated by Davis, C., Edmunds, E., & Kelly-Bateman, V. (2008), “new technology forces the 21st century learner to process and apply information in a very different way and at a very different pace from any other time in history.

Now that I am an adult learner, I have so many resources at my disposal.  Granted a lot of it is due to the awesome developments in technology.  Who would have thought that research would have been as easy as turning on the computer, going to a website such as Google or Bing, typing in search terms and then almost magically pages and pages or website links appear to discuss that one set of search terms.  Amazing!

When I have questions I do a variety of things. First and foremost I will use an internet search engine to help find answers.  I will also use the internet itself for specific websites to help gather information.  Thirdly, I have a very strong and positive support system made up of my brother and many friends who are always on the lookout for articles regarding what I am studying.  I will occasionally receive text messages or emails embedded with links to these articles with the messages of “you’ll love this” or “got to read”.  This has become actually something I look forward to.  I am also lucky enough that they will include a link to something humorous when I am feeling overwhelmed or discouraged.

 Unbeknownst to me, until this class, my learning style or theory of my learning style shadows a learning theory referred to as “connectivism”.  According to Siemens (2005), “connectivism is driven by the understanding that decisions are based upon rapidly altering foundations.”   Of course there are critics who are quick to squash this new theory of connectivism, as many of them do not like the idea of “what is right today might be wrong tomorrow.” (Kerr, 2006).

Those who enjoy doing so will continue to debate and compare theories, learning styles and so on from now until the end of time.  Some people will be cemented in their beliefs and won’t budge on their thinking, while others will have the insight to at least consider other learning theories.  All I know is regardless of what learning theory applies to me, I am just grateful that I have the capacity to learn and I was taught the value of a good education. 


Sunday, May 13, 2012

Keep on blogging!




While surfing the internet, I came across the following blogs that were meaningful to this week’s topics of problem solving methods. They are http://www.edutopia.org/blog/design-thinking-betty-ray and http://www.mathgoodies.com/articles/problem_solving.html  As an elementary teacher I am always interested in reading about different developments in the field of education. 

The first blog from Edutopia.org is written by Betty Ray. She writes about the idea of “Design thinking, which is a dynamic, creative and collaborative approach to problem solving, presents a unique model for educators who wish to facilitate from within the class, rather than impart knowledge to it.” (Ray, 2012).  Participants are expected to solve problems by finding and sorting through information, collaborating with others, and iterating their solutions based on real world, authentic experience and feedback.  In design thinking participants work in groups and work through the six different steps of: 1) Identify Opportunity, 2) Design 3) Prototype 4) Get Feedback 5)Scale and Spread and 6) Present. This idea is a unique approach and focuses on people having to work together through these steps to solve problems. This approach could be adapted to serve those students in the younger grade levels.

The second blog I found was on mathgoodies.com.  It discusses how problem solving is an important component of mathematics education because it is the single vehicle which seems to be able to achieve the function, logical and aesthetic levels of thinking. Knowing how to do math is essential due to it practical role to individuals in society. By using a problem solving approach skills can be developed that are needed to solve the problem in context, thus making the connection between mere classwork and real life experiences. There are many different ideas on this website as well in addition to blogs.   




















Additional blogs to read...

As I continue my blog journey, I may have found one of the best (IMO) blogs thanks to a link from one of my WaldenU, classmates Kimberly Meyer.  She found the blog of Big Dog Little Dog, http://bdld.blogspot.com/   The title itself, in addition to some of the language used by the author, enlightens the subject material discussed in a humorous way.  This is one to definitely take the time and read. 

Sunday, May 6, 2012

More information on my chosen blogs...

In my previous posting, I mention 3 blogs which I am choosing to follow for my WaldenU assignment.  The first one is called http://minutebio.com/blog  I chose this one as it stresses the importance of social media in blogging and technology today in general.  With a quick "tweet" through Twitter, the user can post instant information or experiences and spread the word.  The use of social media is going to continue to grow and is something to continue watching.

The second blog I chose to follow http://www.upsidelearning.com/blog/index.php/tag/instructional-design/.  I chose this not only for the author I mentioned in the last post, but as I continued reading the entire blog, the majority of items mentioned were things I was interested in or could relate to. 

Lastly, the third blog http://www.upsidelearning.com/blog/index.php/tag/instructional-design/ is done by a former teacher.  She and I both have similar Master's Degrees.  We have both taught in the public education realm. We both reside in Florida.  I also found her blog to be very personal and informal.  Almost as if I was having a face to face conversation with someone I had worked with or known for years.  It brought me comfort to read her blog as I face the unknown territory that lies in front of me and seek to go out of my comfort zone. 

Karen  

Blogs to follow

As part of an assignment for my latest class at WaldenU I have to post links to 3 different blogs or newletters which I feel have relevant content related to the field of instructional design.  Here are the three I have chosen:

http://minutebio.com/blog/

http://www.upsidelearning.com/blog/index.php/tag/instructional-design/  (The author Aneesh Bhat tells about her experiences as she began her instructional design career. Her words immulate how I might feel after a career change. I will continue to follow her with peaked interest.)

http://karlakmetz.wordpress.com/2012/04/25/distance-learning-instructional-design-strategies-series-supplemental-materials/  (This author received her Master's Degree in Curriculum and Instruction with an emphasis in Special Education Technology. Her tie to K-12 education is of interest to me.)